Linux-related FAQ

Currently, Shuttle provides Linux support for some XPCs by including a Linux driver CD along with the systems. However, not all XPCs and motherboards come with a Linux driver CD. Since Linux is an “open source” operating system, most drivers are written/provided by third parties. We strongly encourage our users to search the internet or visit the chipset vendors' web sites for any new available drivers.

As we continue our efforts to have every latest models tested for Linux compatibility, please keep in mind that not all features/functions/drivers are supported at this time. Thank you for your understanding, as we continue to push for better Linux implementation and support in the future.

Mostly, users are required to download “codec” patches. Because of legal issues, computer manufacturers often do not include these “codecs” in pre-installed systems.

1. To download the “codec”, please click on Accessories – Terminal and press enter.
2. Once the Terminal opens, type sudo conary update group-codecs.
3. Next, please provide your system username and password (Internet access is required).
4. Afterwards “codec” patches should automatically be updated.
5. Accept to continue, if prompted. Or, type sudo conary update all to download patches that also support a variety of music formats.

Please see attachment for graphical instructions.

Working with the Linux Command Line
While most Linux distributions are user-friendly and come with an easy to use graphical interface, knowing how to use the command line can be very useful. The command line gives you more power over your system and access to features that are not available through a graphical interface.

Most commands have a –help option which prints a short message about how to use the command and exits:

$ command_name --help

The man command is used to display the manual page of a given command:

$ man command_name

Path of your current working directory:

$ pwd

Changing directory:

$ cd /home/Paul/Downloads

Listing directory contents:

$ ls

Displaying file contents:

$ cat /etc/hosts

Creating files:

$ touch file.txt

Creating directories:

$ mkdir /tmp/mynewdirectory

Creating symbolic links:

$ ln -s source_file symbolic_link

Removing files and directories:

$ rm file.txt

Remove non-empty directories and all the files within them recursively:

$ rm -rf dirname

Copying files and directories:

$ cp file file_backup

Moving and renaming files and directories:

$ mv file.txt /tmp

Changing permissions:

$ chmod 644 filename

Changing ownership:

$ chown username filename